Hossein Hataminejad; Ahmad Pourahmad; Ziba Niazi
Volume 2, Issue 3 , June 2021, , Pages 1-17
Abstract
Following the change in conditions and factors affecting urban development in recent times, man-made residential neighborhoods have a special place in the formation of cities and their sustainable development. Sustainable urban development, including recent theories and policies and is considered current, ...
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Following the change in conditions and factors affecting urban development in recent times, man-made residential neighborhoods have a special place in the formation of cities and their sustainable development. Sustainable urban development, including recent theories and policies and is considered current, has occupied a major part of the urban planning literature of recent years. But the recent theory at the local scale has not yet been properly explained and can be considered as the subject of research, sustainable development at the residential scale. Viability Improves the quality of urban spaces in modern cities while humanizing them as much as possible. The present study tries to assess the situation of diversity and development in residential neighborhoods as one of the most basic pillars of sustainable urban development. In this article, descriptive-analytical method has been used. To measure the diversity and development of neighborhoods and urban livability indicators, a qualitative model with 3 general indicators (diversity in construction, diversity in use and diversity in users) and 69 variables has been designed and used. Then, for data analysis and final decision making, non-compensatory multi-criteria decision making (MADM) method of Maximin and Maximax was used. The results show that neighborhoods 12, 8, 6, 2, 9, 1, 3, 11, 10, 7, 5, and 4 have the desired status of diversity and development, respectively.
Ahmad Pourahmad; Ebrahim Farhadi; Maryam Sejoudi; Ramin Ghorbani; Shakhawan Abdullah Hussein
Volume 1, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 1-19
Abstract
Despite more than three decades of early research on resilience, this concept is still lacking in inclusive and operational in various scientific fields, including disaster management. Many of the contradictions in the meaning of resilience arise from cognitive tendencies, methodological approaches, ...
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Despite more than three decades of early research on resilience, this concept is still lacking in inclusive and operational in various scientific fields, including disaster management. Many of the contradictions in the meaning of resilience arise from cognitive tendencies, methodological approaches, fundamental conceptual differences, as well as views that focus on research into ecological, social, or a combination of both. A resilient city is a city that has the capacity to withstand and accept danger before the collapse of the system. The system of this city is dynamic and changeable. When danger occurs, it absorbs change and returns to equilibrium, the city has the ability to go back and accept the threat. In recent years, research in the field of urban resilience in Iran in scientific and geographical research journals has been increasing and the academic community has become familiar with the need for research in this field. Therefore, this research has been written by meta-analysis method (a systematic method to achieve these goals by statistical analysis of quantitative findings from studies related to a research problem) and with the aim of identifying and categorizing research articles written in the field of urban resilience in geographical journals; After searching and identifying the articles that have dealt directly with the subject in recent years, understanding the approaches and their nature, we examined the structure of the articles including methodology, indicators, sampling, data collection and analysis methods and the results obtained to positive and negative aspects. The results of the research indicate that all articles are a kind of theorizing and have not led to theorizing. Although some researches have provided very good and new models and suggestions, due to the nature of the researches, they cannot be classified as fundamental researches and theorists.
